Chapter 3
PRESENT FUTURE TENSE
We often
use will in this situation:
Offering to do something:
e.g. That bag looks heavy. I’ll
help with it.
Agreeing and refusing to do
something:
e.g. I’ve asked john to help me
but he won’t
Promising to do something.
e.g. I will come to your house
tonight. I promise.
Asking someone to do
something.
Will you close the window,please!
A. The positive pattern of Present Future
tense is as follows:
|
S + will/shall + Verb
1…………………………………… Tomorrow
|
Example:
1.
John will run a restaurant in
Jakarta Next month.
2.
Mrs.Maria Eva will play badminton
tomorrow
B. The negative pattern of Present Future
tense is as follows:
|
S + won’t/shan’t + Verb 1……………………
………… Tomorrow
|
Example:
1.
John won’t run a restaurant in
Jakarta Next month.
2.
Mrs.Maria Eva won’t play badminton
tomorrow
C. The Interrogative pattern of Present Future tense is as
follows
|
Will/Shall + S + Verb
1………………………………….. Tomorrow?
|
Example :
1.
will John run a restaurant in
Jakarta Next month? Yes, He will/No,he won’t.
2.
will Mrs.Maria Eva play
badminton tomorrow? Yes, She will/No,
she won’t
D. The QW pattern of Present Future tense is as follows
|
QW + will/shall + S + Verb 1…………………….………Tomorrow?
|
Example :
1.
when will John run a restaurant
in Jakarta? Next month
2.
who will run a restaurant in
Jakarta Next month? John will
3.
where will John run a
restaurant Next month? Next month
4.
what will John do in Jakarta Next
month? Running a restaurant
We often use will to be going
to when we say what we have already decided to do, what we intend to do in
the future.
e.g. A:There’s a film on
television tonight. Are you going to watch it?
B: No, I am too tired. I am going to
have an early night.
The pattern :
|
S + am/is/are + going to + Verb
1……………………………………
|
|
S +am/is/are + not + going to +
Verb 1…………………… …………
|
|
Am/is/are + S + going to + Verb
1………………………………….. .?
|
|
QW + am/is/are + S + going to +
verb 1…………………………… ..?
|
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